A Systematic Search Of The Database Psycinfo - 1247 Words

Investigatory Design A systematic search of the database PsycINFO was conducted, as this research repository is considered the leading scholarly file of research in the social and behavioral sciences worldwide. Table 1 presents the volume of reference citations regarding drawing tests indexed in PsycINFO. This output illustrates that 73% of all references have appeared since 1989 (614 of 840 citations) based on Total output; for journal references (69%), for books (88%), for dissertations (89%). Based on this analysis there has been no decline on the volume of research on drawing techniques evident in journal publications or books over the past decade. Table 2 summarizes survey findings of both academic and applied settings on training emphasis andusage of drawing techniques since 1989. This analysis includes the 60 published studies that were identified in journal publications, based on clinician/practitioner and academic/trainingsamples, although the vast majority of the data-pool is based on research conducted in the USA. Findings Of note, 2 caveats are in order: First, survey results are almost always based only on those respondents who use tests or based on official clinical records;hence, many studies report data on less than 50% of sample surveyed due to a high percentage of non-responders. Thus, in the aggregate, individual tests may be ‘popular’, but only within the parameters of professionals who rely on tests in assessment. Second, an individual test’s ranking isShow MoreRelatedPlagiarism Assignment Essay example761 Words   |  4 PagesPowerPoint provided on Angel to learn how to utilize the ProQuest PsycINFO database through the WSU library system. I went to the WSU library website, clicked on journal articles, then searched Database By Subject, scrolled down to the psychology databases, and selected PsycINFO. Once on the PsycINFO search page, I checked the peer-reviewed box and I decided to search about Placebo effects. But a few thousand results showed up in the search and afte r glancing at a few article titles, I was not reallyRead MoreExample Of Systematic Review1474 Words   |  6 Pagessystematically search and identify studies researching the effectiveness of training programmes in ethics and its influence on ethical leadership and ethical behaviour, previous systematic reviews on these topics were searched. However, no review protocols were found. Consequently, to ensure transparency with this systematic review, an evidence-based checklist was used to guide this review’s methodology. Specifically, this review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-AnalysisRead MorePsychological Distress During Cancer Survivorship Essay2046 Words   |  9 Pagesafter cancer survivorship. Database Search Description. Review of the databases from the Minnesota State University library system displayed two search engines with strong nursing and social article results; CINAHL PLUS FULL TEXT and PSYCInfo. CINAHL PLUS FULL TEXT produced a large, steady number of articles as a search engine to refine the article search process. CINAHL PLUS FULL TEXT navigation ease allowed variations of words and phrases. Key words entered into the search engine displayed cumulativeRead MorePrevention Of Central Line Infections1588 Words   |  7 PagesPart C In the process of carrying out a search strategy, a number of measures are usually taken into consideration. First and foremost, identification of the question is crucial as it enables one to translate natural language terms to subject descriptors and MeSH terms. In the process of conducting the search, it is important to begin the search with letters P and I, bearing in mind that the search results should be initially kept abroad. In the database search, there should be inclusion of cross infectionRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On The Rate Of Depression Essay855 Words   |  4 Pagesdepression Search Strategy: In order to answer this question, the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, MedLine, PsycInfo, PubMed, and ACU library databases were searched.   In addition, past reviews, articles and studies from government agencies in United States, United Kingdom and Australia were checked. At first, the search was conducted using music therapy with minimal relevant results.   Because this issue relates to mental health nursing in particular, the mental health database was used insteadRead MoreInternational Students And Scholars Are Facing Many Challenges813 Words   |  4 Pagesinclusion are found to play crucial roles in their adjustment (Ku et al., 2008; Major, 2005; Rose-Redwood Rose-Redwood, 2013; Sullivan Kashubeck-West, 2015). Methodology of the Literature Review A systematic search of empirical articles was conducted in three online databases— ERIC, PsycINFO and JSTOR. It turned out that different disciplines use different terms for the same thing. For example, international students could be interchangeable with foreign students in ERIC. Social supportRead MoreThere Are Multiple Barriers That Prevent Recent Immigrants1543 Words   |  7 PagesSwartz, Kwan, 2016). Two databases were used to retrieve peer-reviewed scholarly articles, CINAHL and PsycINFO. Through the search on CINAHL, the key words searched were language barrier, and mental health. The inclusion criteria included only peer-reviewed articles, date of publication from 2012 to 2017, articles written in English, and written by Canadian authors. There were twenty-three results, of which two articles were selected for analysis. On PsycINFO, the search criteria included key words:Read MoreUse Of Aripiprazole For Acute Mani Critiquing A Systematic Research Review1558 Words   |  7 PagesThe Use of Aripiprazole for Acute Mania: Critiquing a systematic research review Systematic reviews are based on an extensive and meticulous search for studies and research and are selective of the data that is reported; excluding poor quality studies and accurately categorizing the quality of the research that has been chosen (Melnyk, Fineout-Overholt, 2011). Once there are several sources of information presented on issues, or studies that are conducted on a concern; clinicians may then set-outRead MoreThe Relationship Between The Spouse And Cancer Survivor Essay1719 Words   |  7 Pages2009). The increasing population of cancer survivorship requires continuity of care beyond oncology to gauge the adaptation of cancer survivorship to living in recovery (Aaronson, et al., 2014; Schumacher, et al., 2013). National Guideline Review A search of the National Guidelines generated four documents from the United States Department of Health and Human Resources’ Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) utilizing the key phrase â€Å"distress screening in cancer survivorship† (see AppendixRead MoreCritical Review of Meta Analysis6412 Words   |  26 PagesReview of Meta-Analysis Abstract Meta-analysis has been much debated and criticized since its creation, and it has been argued that systematic reviews are superior. The present study examined the reverse idea – that meta-analysis is the superior method. A literature search was conducted of meta-analysis studies for psychotherapy within the PsycINFO database. The resulting studies were further examined and classified as either primary articles or secondary articles. Primary articles were further

Pearl Harbor could it be avoided - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2002 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Pearl Harbor Essay Did you like this example? A date which will live in infamy, according to President Franklin Roosevelt has changed December 7, 1941from any ordinary day to the day that the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor and reluctantly drew the United States into World War II. Until that attack, the United States was sending reinforcements and supplies to Britain to help with their defense against the German advancing lines. The allies consisted of Britain, USSR, and United States, but the axis consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Pearl Harbor could it be avoided" essay for you Create order Japan perceiving Germany had advanced their fronts through Belgium, the Netherlands and into France; but Japan was also irate at the United States for implementing the embargo. The United States suspected Japans intentions but did not foresee the Japanese plan. Pearl Harbor could not have been prevented due to failure of diplomacy, the American embargo, and the Japanese intransigence with regard to occupation of Manchuria. But like previous efforts, these negotiations collapsed on the rock of irreconcilable interests. Japan would not totally retreat from the Asian mainland and return to a pinched and poverty-stricken existence in its overpopulated islands. According to the article Pearl Harbor The First Energy War, it stated that The United States could not accept to a compromise that left Japan in possession of any part of China. However, a three months moratorium, a modus vivendi, leaving all forces in place, was left on the table. But on November 26th, after Japan took more locations in Indo-China (Vietnam), Secretary Hull shocked the Japanese envoys with an abrupt change to earlier demands, including complete Japanese withdrawal from all of China. This was known as The Ten-Point Proposal. Throughout these events, the President and close advisers the secretaries of State, War and Navy, and the Chief of Staff of the Army and Chief of Naval Operations had been observing every update of Japanese policy through signals intelligence. American cryptographers had broken the Japanese diplomatic code, and thereafter, these decoded messages to Japans overseas posts, styled MAGIC, were on Secretary Hulls desk within a few hours of receipt and translation. As such, the President and his advisors knew of Japans intention to take drastic measures if negotiations fell through. The Japanese military codes were still un-deciphered, but troop movements implied an invasion of Malaysia, the Dutch East Indies, and perhaps the Philippines on the weekends of December 1st and 7th. However, there were no signs of an attack on the United States. The American military had received word about the Japanese on the early afternoon of Pearl Harbor with a warning, but they ignored it. it reached General Short right away, who in turn sent a copy to Admiral Kimmel. It was a cable from General Marshall in Washington, filed at the Army Signal Center at 12:01 (6:31 A.M., Hawaii time) and received by Honolulu RCA at 7:33 A.M., just 22 minutes before the attack. It said that the Japanese were presenting an ultimatum at 1:00 P.M., Eastern Standard Time (7:30 A.M. in Honolulu) and helpfully explained, Just what significance the hour set may have we do not know, but be on the alert accordingly Admiral Kimmel told the Army courier that it wasnt of the slightest interest any more and threw it in the waste basket. Without any other reconsideration, the admiral did not believe it was possible, but it became reality without any recourse from the military. Japan took steps to lower its oil dependence on the United States. Civilian consumption was cut from 6-7 million barrels per year to 1.6 million. By diversifying their supply sources from the United States, they managed to reduce the proportion of oil imports to 60 per cent by the end of 1940. But disruptions of the oil market due to competing demands of neutral and warring countries alike, and without the accessibility of remaining sources, a search for alternatives was essential. For years Japan had cast a covetous eye on the oil reserves of the Dutch East Indies. The U.S. policy was to avoid war with Japan. If this policy changed, the steps could become a means of provoking Japan to attack the United States. US leaders considered an oil embargo the heaviest of sanctions short of war. Roosevelt had first been advised to order one after Japans invasion of China in 1937. Analysis of an oil embargos likely effects was mainly the responsibility of the State Department. US Ambassador Grew warned that an oil embargo was hazardous to our national policy and economic pressure could drive Japan to war. Roosevelt agreed that some embargoes were too risky, and did not consider and oil embargo seriously. During the summer of 1940, his son Elliott urged and embargo on scrap iron and he replied: If were suddenly to stop our sales of scrap iron to Japan, she would be within her rights in considering [it] an unfriendly act, that we were choking off and starving her commercially. Even more, shed be entitled to consider such sufficient cause to break off diplomatic relations with us. Ill go even further. If she thought we were sufficiently unprepared she might even use it as an excuse to declare war. The president added that the navy and army were unprepared at the time. Nonetheless he proceeded to embargo scrap iron and steel to Japan that September. Meanwhile, in September 1940, the Konoye government dispatched a large mission to Batavia (Dutch East Indies) with proposals for access to raw materials on a greatly increased scale, with oil to be given top priority. The Japanese reliance on the export of oil from the Indies and America is demonstrated by this statement from Charles Maechling Jrs article: Before the outbreak of the war, Japanese imports from the Indies had been running at about 4.5 million barrels annually. Japan now demanded a guarantee of 22 million barrels- a figure almost exactly equal to Japans oil dependence on the United States. America had to become concerned when the increase in the demand for oil from the Japanese, but the invasion of French Indochina had pushed the United States too far, causing them to enforce the Embargo Act of 1941 in an attempt to stop the Japanese in their efforts to control the Pacific. A series of economic embargoes, by the British and Dutch, reached a climax in July 1941, when the Japanese army moved into French Indochina. These embargoes cut off 75 percent of Japans foreign trade and 90 percent of its oil. President Roosevelt announced that only when Indochina was evacuated and the fighting halted in China would the embargoes be lifted. This was a hard line, far too hard for the Japanese militarists to swallow. Since the Japanese creation of Manchukuo in 1932, the United States became the primary opponent of Japanese expansion in Asia. Under the Stimson Doctrine, the United States had refused to acknowledge the puppet regime in Manchukuo and looked on the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere scheme with hostility and moral outrage. These attitudes were reinforced by the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Japanese army in Manchukuo (Manchuria). As it was stated in Maechlings article, Japans advance into Manchuria in the early 1930s, then into China and South-East Asia, was based in part on a relentless search for raw materials that were not available at home. The Japanese occupation of Manchuria had fueled a fire that would eventually result in Japan invading French Indochina and the attack on Pearl Harbor that had changed the tide of World War II with the arrival of the United States. The Japanese understood that the Western powers viewed them and other Asians as inferior and suitable for exploitation. To improve their position, they sought, and eventually won, alliances with Western powers. For example, in a 1905 agreement, Japan accepted U.S. control of the Philippines in return for US recognition of Japanese domination of Korea. This resembled those agreements between European nations, recognizing each others spheres of influence. In addition, acting as an ally of the United States and Great Britain, Japan sent troops to China, helping suppress outbreaks of resistance to Western oppression. Then she began to seize pieces of China for herself. Her aims were acquiring additional lands for her growing population, fulfilling dreams of empire, and emulating Western nations in colonial expansion. The Japanese possibly thought that the embargo would leave the economy of Japan in the negative since the United States had been supplying food and other important items that they needed. The view of President Roosevelt on the war was not including Japan since they were not considered a threat that until that day, even when they said something was going to happen at a specific time. It seemed America would have been going to Europe and fighting when really, Roosevelt did not imagine that Japan would want to do something to the United States. The diplomacy when it came to the embargo was not truly discuss between the two countries though Roosevelt saw that the Japanese siding with Hitler and his domination rule of taking over other countries around him. This aggressive attitude needed a swift decision that would be perceived as a correction and they would cease any more advancement. The Japanese did not see it that way. They aggressively came after the United States by hitt ing a target that would get the attention of America, causing the events that would draw the Americans into the war. Before the events of Pearl Harbor had happened, the United States had been on the sidelines as a neutral country since the start of World War II. The Japanese did not think that this surprise attack would be executed without any resistance and be a complete success on their part. America suffered a lot of causalities during the attack on Pearl Harbor. As it was stated in the book Remembering Pearl Harbor, Most importantly, 2,403 Americans were killed, lost, or mortally injured during the attack; 1,178 received non-fatal wounds. The Japanese included in their raid the naval ship and installations such as the airfields. They did not attack any non-fighting ships. It will always remember these brave soldiers on Memorial Day in May and Veterans Day in November for their sacrifice for freedom for America. This display of carefully crafted strategy demonstrated how much time America would have had if they had prepared for the possibility of a surprise attack of enormous magnitude beforehand. The United States choosing to ignore the warning from the Japanese about the possibility of an attack on Pearl Harbor was one of the re asons why Pearl Harbor had ended up with a lot of causalities for the expense of foolish confidence in the idea that the Japanese were just trying to play a trick on them. Pearl Harbor could not be prevented due to failure of diplomatic strategies, the American embargo, and the Japanese refusal to end their Manchurian colonization. According to President Roosevelts speech to Congress on December 8th, 1941, The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its government and its Emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific. Japan had warned the United States in advance about a possible attack on Pearl Harbor, but the Americans ignored the warning with catastrophic results. Japanese Prime minister Konoe attempted to meet with President Roosevelt to discuss the Embargo Act of August 1941; however the President refused to meet with him until Japan left Manchuria. The Japanese were so desperate in their demand for the removal of the oil embargo that they chose to attack America when they least expected it. Meanwhile, Japan was implementing their Southern Operation that would target Great Britains facilities in Singapore and American installations in the Philippines and at Pearl Harbor, thus clearing a path for the conquest of the Dutch East Indies for its oil reserves. The Japanese choosing to invade Manchuria, French Indochina, and Dutch East Indies, the Oil Embargo Act of 1941, and the failure of diplomacy on both the American and the Japanese sides were the reasons why the attack on Pearl Harbor could not be prevented.

The Accounts Of Eros In The symposium Essay - 1797 Words

The Accounts of Eros in the quot;Symposiumquot; The word love carries with it many, many different interpretations. In modern day, our views on what is appropriate love is much different from the views from the time of Socrates and Plato. To them love was eros, a direct translation of the word love. However, the word itself wasnt the only thing that was different about love. In Platos quot;Symposiumquot;, there is a celebration for Agathon. He had just won a dramatic contest in Athens, Greece two nights ago. It is customary to drink much wine at these gatherings, however, every one present is too weak from the night before. (Nehamas amp; Woodruff, pg. xiii) So a proposition is made, by Phaedrus, to properly give praise to the†¦show more content†¦She speaks of the way Love was conceived, a clever scheme by a god to escape her misfortunes. It seems the goddess of poverty, Penia laid down beside Poros and became pregnant with Love (Nehamas amp; Woodruff, pg.48) This makes Love unique. Love is good, though, because he is a lover of wisdom, that is, he pursues the notion of philosophy. But, he is in between wisdom and ignorance (Nehamas amp; Woodruff, pg. 49), according to Diotima, which is much different an account from the other speakers. Phaedrus had placed Love at the top of all gods, describing ways in which Love quot;breathes might into some of the heroes,quot; (Nehamas amp; Woodruff, pg. 10). This is untrue. However, Diotima speaks of ways in which love helps human beings. This happens when the love for things like sports or poetry helps a person create something from nothing. Love is a word used to describe the whole, where there are special parts of love used to describe specific passions and possessions. (Nehamas amp; Woodruff, pg. 51). And love is wanting to posses the good forever (Nehamas amp; Woodruff, pg. 52) Finally we see the main points in Diotimas argument when she accurately describes the real purpose of love. It is almost like a natural instinct. All animals, including humans, have a need to reproduce. The real purpose in love is giving birth in beauty, whether in body or soul (Nehamas amp; Woodruff, pg.53). This means that the pregnant person causes the baby, or new born idea if theShow MoreRelatedWilliam Miller s The Of The Soul 940 Words   |  4 Pagespresented in a speech in the Symposium, and it is of intrigue as to why it never became a part of the soul Plato set out to define. Perhaps it was too much for him to interfere with the parallel between the city and the soul that he describes earlier in this work and their reliance on three parts. Or, as Cooper asks, was Plato meaning to leave a discussion on the eros under the surface of his work in the Republic? (pgs. 350-61). Regardless, discourse concerning eros in the Republic has taken placeRead MoreHomosexual Relationships Involving The Great Deities And Heroes1362 Words   |  6 Pagesgreat deities and brave heroes. In facts, those pieces of information were considered by our moral standards unappropriated and negligible, such that they had to be distorted in some way before the stories reach the public. The Greeks in Plato’s Symposium, however, are loud and proud of their homosexuality. Some argue that same-sex romance is the ideal and most honorable example of love since it guides the lover and the beloved to achieve the highest goods of life – wisdom and virtue. Ancient GreekRead MoreLove Is Passion, Bravery, And Bliss1115 Words   |  5 Pagesof love is, conceptually love is a confusing concept that proves to be challenging for even Socrates to understand. In Plato’s Symposium, Socrates attends a banquet at the house of Agathon, a young Athenian poet who had just won his first award for a drama. Soon after his arrival, the idea of eros - erotic love - is brought up, and after a few speeches praising eros, Socrates finally is granted his turn. In his discussion of love, Socrates remembers the wisdom of Diotima, who describes fallingRead MorePlato s Theory Of Love1789 Words   |  8 Pagesearliest existing analysis of political questions from a philosophical perspective. Among some of Plato s most prevalent works is his dialogue the Symposium, which records the conversation of a dinner party at which Socrates (amongst others) is a guest. Those who talk before Socrates share a tendency to celebrate the instinct of sex and regard love (eros) as a god whose goodness and beauty they compete. However, Socrates sets himself apart from this belief in the fundamental value of sexual love andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Speech Praise Of Er os On Plato Symposium1785 Words   |  8 Pages Jose A. Nunez Introduction to Philosophy 1113 Professor Dr. Sarah Woolvine March 23rd, 2015. Tittle: Analysis of Speeches Given in Praise of Eros on Plato’ Symposium Among the ancient Greek philosophers, Plato was one of the greatest. Known for his remarkable philosophical works, Plato was born into a very prominent Athenian family, and he was expected to have a proliferous political career, but the political scene at that time made Plato devote himself instead to his philosophicalRead MoreSocratess Theory Of Love1818 Words   |  8 Pagesearliest existing analysis of political questions from a philosophical perspective. Among some of Plato s most prevalent works is his dialogue the Symposium, which records the conversation of a dinner party at which Socrates (amongst others) is a guest. Those who talk before Socrates share a tendency to celebrate the instinct of sex and regard love (eros) as a god whose goodness and beauty they compete (Naugle, 2016). However, Socrates sets himself apart from this belief in the fundamental value ofRead MoreThe Speech By Men Attending A Symposium Or A Drinking Party1458 Words   |  6 PagesAllyson Boubert Prof. Robert Grimwade November 12, 2016 Through the speeches by men, love is examined by men attending a symposium or a drinking party. The symposium has its main concerns with the beginning, the purpose and nature of affection and care. Therefore, love is the central theme in Plato’s dialogues in Symposium. The Symposium is a philosophical text written by Plato in approximately 386-370BC. It is a lively and entertaining book characterized by witty characterization which notRead MorePlato s Symposium : The Nature Of Love1320 Words   |  6 PagesPlato’s Symposium explores the nature of love through several different telling’s of what love is by philosophers of the time. The speeches of Socrates, Alcibiades, and Aristophanes are of main focus, as their similarities and differences help the reader to decide the truth of the nature of love. Throughout the Symposium, the accounts of love vary from speaker to speaker. The speech given by Socrates differentiates from the viewpoints of Alcibiades and Aristophanes, as well as all of the other speechesRead More Significance of Feet in Plato’s Symposium Essay examples1926 Words   |  8 PagesThe Significance of Feet in Plato’s Symposium Plato’s Symposium presents an account of the party given at the house of Agathon, where Socrates and Alcibiades are in attendance. The men at the party take turns eulogizing the god Eros. In Agathon’s eulogy, he describes Eros as a soft and tender being. When Socrates speaks, however, he makes a correction of his host’s account, by saying the soft and tender thing is the beloved, and not the lover, as Agathon would have it. When Alcibiades entersRead MoreEssay about A Modern Romantic’s View on Love1216 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscern the significance or concept of love for many centuries. Plato, for example, was one such philosopher who in his work the Symposium (which means â€Å"Drinking Party†) wrote about â€Å"Eros† – the term for sexual love in Greek. The Symposium was written approximately around 384 and 379 B.C.E., and follows five elite Athenian men as they pronounce their admiration of Eros while lounging on couches listeni ng to flute girls play in the distance. Each of the men has different backgrounds ranging from tragic

Marxism And Capitalism Essay Example For Students

Marxism And Capitalism Essay Modern Marxs theoretical work is the understanding of the nature of humanbeings and how they have constructed their historical world. Marx is considereda modernist because his views and theories fit the meaning of Modernity, whichare human freedom and the right to free choice. To Marx, Capitalism is a barrierto the notion of human freedom and choice. Five aspects of his political theorywhich are modern is how he views human nature, effects of Capitalism on humannatures with emphasis on significance of labor, class struggles withinCapitalism, the demise of Capitalism and the need for the transition toCommunism. Marx belief of human nature is that it changes over time; it ishistorical and dynamic. In understanding human nature, it is important tounderstand what part labor plays in human nature. To be Human is to labor,(88) therefore Marx believes that Humans work in the world with other Humans inexchange with nature to get what they desire. Thus since human nature is dynamicso are huma ns wants and desires. In order to achieve ones wants anddesires one must labor with others around them and with nature. Since labor isthe activity of a group, the ever-changing world created through the labor ofthose groups also creates the humans themselves and directly affects them. Through labor, humanity creates and is responsible for the world that they livein. Marx suggests that Capitalism leads to the centralization and concentrationof living spaces of where people lives, means of production, monopolies and thedistribution of more power to the bourgeoisie. The success of Capitalism isdirectly connected to capital and wage labor. Capitalisms goal is to increaseprofits called accumulation; profits then reinvested else where to make morecapital. . . . like the buying and selling of an object in the capitalistmarket, but in this case the exchange is money for the ability of labor, whatMarx calls labor power. (xxv) Capitalism flourishes by extracting surplusvalue, or profit, from the commodities produced by the working class. Withoutcapitals and profits there are obviously no wages and a place to do any type oflabor power; and without wage labor capital can not increase itself. Both aredependent on each other for the flourishing of Capitalism. Capitalism is a f ormof life that does not do justice to human abilities and capacities; it is adivision from basic powers to humans and the exploitations of human workers. Workers are forced to sell their labor power to capitalists and capitalists haveno choice but are forced to exploit labor to gain capital; therefore thelaborers are commodities themselves in the capitalist market. As the result ofCapitalism, labor has been under admonition and oppression. Instead of picturingthe world as it is, Capitalism pictures the world in a distorted view. A viewthat leads to the alienation of the true is meaning of human nature. The viewthat places the products of laborers more important than the laborersthemselves; thus the laborers are objectified. Laborers then do not realize thatthey are the ones who are in control of product that they produce. Alienatedlabor hence turns the species-existence of man, and also nature as his mentalspecies capacity, into an existence alien to him, into the means of hisindividual existence. (64) The distorted view leads to the miscognition ofself of the working class who are cut off from their essential powers. They failto real ize that the world is of their own making and that they have the abilityto create and recreate the world in which that they live in. Marxs theory ofprivileging of economic matters places an emphasis on class struggles that arerelated to the forces of production as well as the relations of productions. .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 , .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 .postImageUrl , .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 , .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741:hover , .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741:visited , .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741:active { border:0!important; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741:active , .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 'Breaker' Morant - Major JF Thomas character analy EssayEconomics is the production of the exchange of goods and services through laborarrangements. In every society there is a way to distribute goods and servicescalled a mode of production. The mode of production is the combination of theforces of productions; like raw materials, technology or labor forces; and therelations of productions or the relationship among human beings related toforces of production. Ones relations of productions in a Capitalist societydetermine ones location in the mode of production, that is, their class. In aCapitalist society everyone is located in a class, either the class of thebourgeoisie ( capitalist) or the proletariat (working class). More important thenany talent or skill, the class position is the fundamental factor thatdetermines ones life as a human being. To be bourgeois (capitalist) is tohave many property of ones own; to be proletariat is having no property andliving by the rules of the bourgeoisie. The bourgeoisie keeps more and moredoing away with . . . the means of productions, and of property. It has . .. centralised means of productions and has concentrated property in a fewhands. (162 ; 163) To Marx, class is a restriction and a retraint on themeans and the modes of production; the laborer is dependent upon the wage laborand has no individuality. Taking the capital out of the hands of the capitalistand spreading the profit and properties equally with the proletariat. Marx wantsthe proletariat to have the ability of free labor, where separation of class nolonger exists; and that can be true in a Communist society. Marxs theoriespredict that the contradictions and weaknesses within capitalism will causeincreasingly severe economic crises and deepening impoverishment of the workingclass. The rich get richer (the bourgeoisie) and the poor get poorer (theproletariat). In order for the bourgeoisie to survive is the most importantfactor is the arrangement and growth of capital; the must for capital is wagelabor. So therefore wage labor rests solely on the rivalry between the laborers. What the bourgeoisie, therefore, produces, above all, is its own grave?diggers. (169) The bourgeoisie who choose to super exploit their workersfor the surplus value will find that they are indeed setting a trap forthemselves since the must for capital is labor. If the workers will not workthere is no capital to invest in anything. Once the workers are fed up withtheir situations and realize there is a need to get together for a revolutionand change of labor, the bourgeoisie has lost everything they owned; and thatwill lead to the end of a class based society. In the resulting classlesssociety of Communism, the coercive state will be replaced by rational economiccooperation. In Communist society, accumulated labor is but means to widen,to enrich, to promote the existence of the laborer. (171) The accumulatedlabor in Communism is not just to benefit one and only one person; but it is tobenefit the workers as well as the employer. Everyone will be rewarded accordingto how hard they work and people will have the equal chance of to moving up thesocial ladder. In the place of the old bourgeoisie society, with its classesand class antagonisms, we shall have an association, in which the freedevelopment of each is the condition for the free development of all. (176)Workers will have independence and freedom of labor; and each person is seen asan individual that is part of a bigger and greater society. As a whole, KarlMarx is considered a modernist because he believed in human freedom and choice. He saw the problems arising from the effects that Capitalism was having on theproletariat and clearly they had no human freedoms or choice. To Marx,Capitalism not only presented humanity with an upside down views of the worldand the self-thorough their labor, but also reinforced divisions of class. As aresult they laborers finally realize that they are the makers of the commoditiesand the commodities are not the makers of laborers.